Has capitalism distorted our world view?

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Sometimes we hear things that make us uncomfortable, ideas that challenge a core belief. Almost by reflex, we reject such ideas if for no other reason few of us readily accept change.

We have concluded for generations that capitalism is king, that it’s the best economic system on the planet. Author Richard Rohr questions whether capitalism has negatively affected our view of the world and how we should treat one another. Sure, capitalism works well for most of us, but the shortcoming of capitalism is that it’s based on the concept of even exchanges—I give you something, and I expect something of equal value in return. It’s all very measured, precise and based on everyone competing on an equal footing.

As Rohr points out, this paradigm can become the framework for the entirety of our lives, our fundamental relationships, and even our basic self-image. Life becomes a series of exchanges based on, “I do X, and you owe me,” or “I’ll help you, if it benefits me,” or “I’ve worked hard, and so I deserve to get …”  

None of this is bad, except for—and this is big—the fact it’s inconsistent with what we’re taught as Christians. There is no—forgive the currently political hot term—quid pro quo in the Gospel. We’re told we’re all one body, where everyone has equal worth, and we are all called upon to serve one another—irrespective of what we might get back in return. In fact, the idea of getting something in return is inconsequential in the Gospel.

And that’s what makes us uncomfortable—we’re expected to give without getting anything in return. What kind of crazy talk is that? “We don’t like it,” Rohr explains, “because we feel we’ve worked hard to get to our wonderful middle-class positions or wherever we are. We feel we have rights.” Protecting those rights leads to conflict. Think of the daily news—healthcare isn’t a right (said by legislators who all have health insurance); you shouldn’t receive food assistance if you’re not working; if you’ve entered the country illegally, you deserve to be separated from your children.

This is not to say we should operate without rules, but those rules clearly distinguish between the haves and the have nots without any concern for the humanity of those left behind.

The way to begin making the transition from a system of equivalence to one where everyone’s humanity counts is to remember an experience where you received something without earning it, where what you received was actually a gift. In the big picture, what we have  all received is, in some sense, a gift.

It’s a hard idea to swallow if you believe that everything you’ve achieved is the result of your own sweat and toil. And if you are adamant in the belief you earned your place in society because of your efforts alone, the paradigm of equivalence is unshakable.

I don’t mean to suggest we should do away with capitalism. That’s crazy talk too. The issue is, how do we implement within capitalism those norms we are taught by the Gospel? If you say the two are mutually exclusive, are you saying the Gospel’s meaning is limited to Sunday church services?

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Jack D’Aurora writes for Considerthisbyjd.com

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Comments

  1. Ron  January 6, 2020

    Once again you have out thought the contrarian. While I do believe the self seeking underpinnings of capitalist economics have led to technical advances unachievable under other economic systems; at what price? I am not so foolish as to believe i have achieved middle class status as the result of superior intelligence or effort. My status, though very modest in the world of Buffet, Gates, Bezos, and Zuckerberg, still yields economic benefits which satisfy my families “needs”, if not our “wants” My modest economic success has been due to a combination of good parenting and blind luck. Regrettably nearly a third of our fellow Americans have not enough to satisfy their “Needs” As a result our government has gradually and incrementally adopted aspects of the teaching of Marx. Personally I do not believe the action taken has been adequate. I am dismayed that a majority of our electorate continues to be so intimidated by the thought of substantial change that they reject candidates who propose such change. Oh well, sometimes change is slower than it need be..

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    • doug morris  January 9, 2020

      Dear Ron,

      I don’t quite understand your point when you say:

      “Regrettably nearly a third of our fellow Americans have not enough to satisfy their “Needs” As a result our government has gradually and incrementally adopted aspects of the teaching of Marx”

      What are the teachings of Marx adopted by the government?

      Please explain if you have a minute.

      Thank you.

      d

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  2. Charles  January 6, 2020

    “Capitalism”….an economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than the state. This definition seems to be pretty good…and reflects the aspirations of many of the Americans I have come to know over the past 64 years. My understanding, one of the few elements that shape the foundation of American excellence is Capitalism. Unfortunately, I have seen evidence during the past 10-15 years where this philosophy has been challenged and Americans are to feel ashamed of having/enjoying the fruits of their success. In fact, the current rise in socialist thinking resents the idea of Capitalism. Additionally, 10+/- years ago a political statement was made….”you didn’t make your business a success on your own, in fact you had government support in the form of roads, infrastructure, employee education etc. etc. etc.”. This publicized comment was a relatively new idea which I found to be an effort to undermine what generations of Americans have taken great pride in….building their own careers as well as building America……from the pipe-fitter, the school teacher, the farmer to the corporate CEO. I am proud to consider myself fortunate enough to live in a country that has allowed and rewarded me to participate in a Capitalist society.
    As for how my Capitalistic views jive with my Christian faith….quite well. As stated, I have been rewarded for my professional efforts….emotionally rewarded and financially rewarded. I have always tried to keep a central awareness of my good fortunes and have striven to share….and share generously with all kinds of people regardless of their station in life. I am very fortunate to have had a life long faith-based awareness and with that has come a sense of sharing whatever God has blessed me with. Everything I have is God given….even the rewards. My wealth is not actually mine…..it’s simply on loan.

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  3. robin  January 6, 2020

    Jack:

    Can’t say it any better than the first post by “Charles”. We are simply stewards of God’s blessings. I cannot tell you how many “undeserved” rewards, gifts, blessings have been bestowed on me. Too many to count and most undeserved. The question is, “how do I share these blessings”? My time, checkbook, talents, spiritual gifts?

    Robin

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  4. doug morris  January 9, 2020

    Dear Jack,

    Perhaps a strong argument against capitalism would be that in the U.S. it is grounded in the genocide of Native people, the expropriation of land and resources, the enslavement of millions of Africans (and Native Americans), and centuries of gross exploitation and abuse of working people (all grotesque violations of the “free market” capitalist claim they support). On top of all of that, we are now seeing the global consequences of an economic system that is structurally determined to always expand in order to accumulate more and more capital so as to serve the systemic imperative to maximize profits, power and market share (at all costs). In order to meet the imperatives, the system of capital is driven to exploit, abuse, and destroy much of nature (and humanity is part of nature). For example, we are now in the midst of the The Sixth Great Extinction, another of the many horrific component of the Anthropocene (which more and more people are calling “the Capitalocene,” i.e. the great acceleration of the system of capital after WWII), monstrous eco-system destruction, and climate-change related catastrophes that are literally threatening the human future (see Australia for one current example of a preview of what is coming). One could argue that to support capitalism is to support all of the horrors mentioned above, and then ask “would any moral and rational personal support that?” My guess is the answer is: “No!”

    Yes, we know, some will say “But look at all the benefits I have derived from capitalism,” and surely that is true for some people. But we would also find slave masters making the same argument, and people in every tyrannical system of history making the same claims. Is X’s well-being worth the exploitation, abuse, suffering, misery and oppression of millions, is it worth destroying much of the rest of nature and wrecking the future? Plenty of liberal leaning slave masters would have said “I don’t mean to suggest we should do away with slavery,” we should just make it a little less horrific.” But the real issue is the institution of slavery. The beast itself must be abolished. The same holds for capitalism. Reforms, yes, but on a pathway to overcome and replace.

    Surely, we can do better, surely we can organize ourselves to live together in society in ways that promote possibilities for each and all to live meaningful, creative, joyful, fulfilling and flourishing lives, in which case, each and all would derive benefits. “The free and creative development of each, is the condition for the free and creative development of all; and, the free and creative development of all is the condition for the free and creative development of each.” That notion strikes me as supportable by moral and rational beings. Thanks for writing the piece. d

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    • Jim Cowardin  January 15, 2020

      Well, it is easy for you. Everything that is Capitalism is bad and everything else is good. What is the everything else? No doubt the atrocities you reference are terrible and shameful. I am not sure why God allows these things to happen, but to blame Capitalism is too easy i would posit. The more free we are, the better systems like Capitalism work. The alternatives always rely on control by whoever and whatever that limit freedom. For instance Socialism always involves force and control by an armed government, or controlling element whatever the name. The potential for good is far less, the potential for abuse is far more. No system is going to be perfect. There is no nirvana here on earth, but the basis for a better existence is freedom, a fair legal system (as much as possible) and such safeguards as are possible to protect against too much control in one place.

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      • doug morris  January 15, 2020

        Jim, thank you for taking time to share your ideas and insights; we agree that meaningful forms of freedom are crucial to creating a different and better society.

        Because capitalism is an abomination for humanity and much of the rest of nature does not mean that everything else is good. Systems based in slavery are horrific; feudalism was horrific; Stalinist tyranny in the Soviet Union was grim (a dungeon society); China is an authoritarian nightmare more and more driven by the values of capital, etc.

        Regarding your comment about “armed government,” one might wish to reflect upon the following: the most “armed” government in the world is the United States, and the U.S. is also more responsible than any other country for arming the world and thus accelerating the possibility of terminal war. Since 1950, U.S. power has been engaged in some form of military aggression or international terrorism 100% of the time…that, as far as I can tell, is not an expression of freedom but an expression of criminal attempts at domination. That support for the militarization of the world is most often linked with protecting corporate investments which all too often requires the suppression, abuse and murder of people (it is another part of the “profits over people” system). And surely you know that the U.S. leads the world in imprisoning people, hardly a reflection of a free society.

        People are not “free” when they are in the capitalist workplace (people basically leaves their rights at the door) as such workplaces are typically tyrannical and extremely far removed from the freedom and I assume the substantive “democracy” you and I both support.

        As you say, there will no no perfect system and there are no perfect people, but that does not mean, and I think here we agree as well, we should stop trying to create better social systems for the benefit of each and all.

        The system of capital is structurally designed to produce vast inequality and under conditions of vast inequality there is all too much suppression of political, social and economic freedom. Too often in the U.S. people confuse meaningful economic and political freedom with the “freedom” to shop, but the freedom to shop is conditioned by money…if you have little money your freedom to shop is highly constrained. So, freedom is never free of influence. The key question is: how can we organize society in ways that promote meaningful forms of freedom?

        Systems such as the authoritarian Soviet Union were top down tyrannies that suppressed freedom; corporate capitalism in the U.S. (and now most of the world) is also a top down authoritarian tyranny that suppresses freedom. What we need, I’d argue, is meaningful democracy in the workplace (i.e. democratize the economic system), in the community, and in the political system. That would give people the opportunity to exercise our human ability to make moral and rational decisions in the interest of human well-being and ecological sanity. And exercising our ability to act in moral and rational ways is becoming increasingly urgent – see Australia for a window into the future….

        The following strikes me as true: as capitalism increases freedom and democracy decrease; as freedom and democracy increase capitalism decreases. Therefore, an arguable solution to capitalism’s ongoing destruction of the world is to grow more freedom and democracy. On that too, I suspect we agree….

        in peace and solidarity,

        doug

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        • James Cowardin  March 12, 2020

          Capitalism is not top down the way socialism has to be. There is and always has been an armed force to enforce socialism.

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